This is one of those times where it comes in handy to be using a well-established license. If you're self-publishing your code on your own site, you'll want to follow basically the same process. A big difference between proprietary and open source code is that open source code is meant to be seen. As a something sysadmin, I've written a lot of code. The goal of such code is simple: All it has to do is work, in the exact way and under the exact circumstance its creator planned. As long as the thing you expected to happen when you invoked the program happens more frequently than not, it's a success.
Open source code is very different. When you write open source code, you know that it not only has to work, it has to work in situations you never dreamed of and may not have planned for. Maybe you only had one very narrow use case for your code and invoked it in exactly the same way every time. The people you share it with, though Your code doesn't necessarily have to satisfy all of them—but it at least needs to handle their requests gracefully, and fail in predictable and logical ways when it can't service them.
For example: "Division by zero on line " is not an acceptable response to a failure to supply a command-line argument. Your open source code also has to avoid unduly embarrassing you. That means that after you struggle and struggle to get a balky function or sub to finally produce the output you expected, you don't just sigh and move on to the next thing—you clean it up , because you don't want the rest of the world seeing your obvious house of cards.
And it means commenting things professionally even if they're obvious to you in the heat of the moment since you expect other people to be able to follow your code later. This can be a little painful and frustrating at first—it's work you're not accustomed to doing. It makes you a better programmer, though, and it makes your code better as well.
Just as important: Even if you're the only contributor your project ever has, it saves you work in the long run. The true heart of open source isn't the code at all: it's the community. Projects with a strong community survive longer and are adopted much more heavily than those that don't.
With that in mind, it's a good idea not only to embrace but actively plan for the community you hope to build around your project. Batman might spend hundreds of hours in seclusion furiously building a project in secrecy, but you don't have to. Take to Twitter, Reddit, or mailing lists relevant to your project's scope, and announce that you're thinking of creating a new project.
Talk about your design goals and how you plan to achieve them. Request input, listen to similar but maybe not identical use cases, and build that information into your process as you write code. You don't have to accept every suggestion or request—but if you know about them ahead of time, you can avoid pitfalls that require arduous major overhauls later.
This process doesn't end with the initial announcement. If you want your project to be adopted and used by other people, you need to develop it that way too. This isn't a barrier to entry; it's just a pattern to use. So don't just hunker down privately on your own machine with a text editor—start a real, publicly accessible project at one of the big foundries, and treat it as though the community was already there and watching.
This will build the habits you'll need to work with a real team later as you get accustomed to writing your code in measurable, documented commits with clear goals. The further you go, the more likely you'll start generating interest—usually in the form of end users first. The users will start opening tickets, which will both delight and annoy you. You should take those tickets seriously and treat their owners courteously. SQL is one of the oldest Open-source language programs to make our list, and it is still widely used today.
Developers of traditional software will find SQL feasible and can handle a lot of data used by a significant portion of modern applications. Ruby was created by a Japanese named Yukihiro Matsumoto and released in The developer created a mix of some of his favorite languages for users to enjoy. RUBY is very easy to use and is also quite efficient due to its adaptability. Since its release, it has remained relevant in software engineering and still highly sought after because developers can modify the program with ease to suit their needs.
Another program to make our list of language programs for Open-source languages is R. This language program is still ranked highly for its efficiency at analyzing large data and evolving ad hoc issues. R can also be used for mining projects too. Developed in by Dennis Ritchie, it is still a wonder why this program has remained popular even after all these years.
In light of the numerous open-source programs being released on a yearly basis, one would have thought that C would have lost relevance, but this is not the case. C was initially designed as a general-purpose language for computer programs and hardware. Over the years, however, it has become a root program for several popular languages known to man today. Another open-source language widely used by developers is TypeScript. This language program was developed and is maintained by Microsoft.
TypeScript is also one of the fastest-growing languages today as many are beginning to turn to the language to write or modify their codes. When compared to JavaScript, it has a similar semantic and syntax, but the difference is that TypeScript is packed with very strong features for large scale apps.
Included in the language program is the Visual Studio Code a free code editor by Microsoft. While some developers may not rate TypeScript too highly for enterprise-based projects, it ranks high for open-source software development. Swift offers convenience when developing advanced open-source applications and is specially designed for iOS applications.
Although Swift is relatively new, its popularity is showing no signs of waning any time soon. Not many may know about Shell if they have never worked on Open source projects or rarely do, but this language program is very popular among IT companies.
Shell is a highly resourceful language that allows the developer to directly write codes that dictate to the computer system what to do. Some actions Shell can be used for include files copying, data backup, installing, and uninstalling programs directly or remotely. This language program was designed using C as a background program. With marked similarities to Java, C is used in enterprise software, games, and general mobile applications. This open-source program is meant for the creation of interactive web pages and for general web development.
Large concerns like Yahoo and Facebook also use it to operate their databases. Originally called Hypertext Preprocessor, PHP is not without its critics, but it still remains relevant and widely used by both freelance developers and large corporations. Now owned by Oracle, Java was initially developed in by Sun Microsystems. Today, it is used by some of the largest companies you can think of like Netflix and Twitter, to mention a few.
In fact, Java has become a standard language program for large organizations that work with big platforms that process a lot of data. With Java, you can create database software, web applications, and mobile applications. Regarded as one of the most popular language programs in the world, you may never find a list without Python on it. GitHub listed it as number 3 on their list in , but it rose one place to 2 on their list. Python has a very large developer community where developers exchange codes and ideas.
It is also the number one programming language for data science and artificial intelligence applications. According to analysts, one of the reasons behind its continued relevance is because it is very easy to use and highly adaptive. The author gives readers, particularly aspirants in the field of programming, insights into this age old question.
In the current tech savvy scenario, we have become too busy to spend time on manual processes and hence try to get the system to perform tasks to the greatest extent possible. This means we must convey the instructions to the system, using various languages. The programming language plays an important role in letting us manipulate the system or the machine. There are different programming languages currently in use, of which some are open source while others are proprietary.
Open source basically refers to a program in which the source code is available to the public, free of cost, for use or for modification from its original design. As per the Open Source Initiative OSI , the source code of an open source computer program is made available free of cost to the public so that the larger group of programmers who are not concerned about proprietary rights or financial gains will produce a more useful product that can be utilised further by everyone.
Free redistribution: An open source programming language should not restrict anyone from selling or giving away any component of it from an aggregate distribution containing various components from several different sources. It should also not require any fee for such sale.
Source code: An open source programming language must include the source code. If, in case, some form of a product is not distributed with the source code, then there must be some means of obtaining the source code for a reasonable reproduction cost, like downloading via the Internet without any charge.
The source code must be the preferred form in which a programmer can modify the program. Obfuscated source code is not allowed. Derived works: An open source programming language must be used to make any changes or derived works, and also, those changes must be permitted to be distributed under the same terms and conditions as that of the original programming language.
It must explicitly permit its distribution built from modified source code. It may also require derived works to carry a different name or version from the original software. No discrimination against persons or groups: An open source programming language must not discriminate against any kind of person or group of persons.
No discrimination against fields of endeavour: An open source programming language must not restrict anyone from making use of the program in a specific field of endeavour. Distribution of licence: The rights attached to the open source programming language must apply to all to whom it is distributed, without the need for executing additional rights by those parties.
The licence must not be specific to a product: The rights attached to the open source programming language must not depend on it being part of a particular software distribution. If it is extracted from that distribution and used or distributed within the terms of its licence, all parties to whom it has been redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted along with the original programming language distribution.
The licence must not restrict other software: An open source programming language must not place restrictions on other programming languages that are distributed along with the licensed programming languages. The licence must be technology-neutral: There is no provision for the open source programming language to be predicated on any individual technology or style of interface. The culture of writing programs has come into existence since then and, subsequently, it has led to the development of various other programs that are used to perform some complex mathematical calculations.
Today, developers and programmers have many programming language options that can be used to develop applications of their choice. It is being used at the core of many Web and Windows based applications on all platforms, operating systems and devices. This class-based object-oriented programming language has a large number of features. According to many leading industry leaders, PHP has emerged as the most user-friendly open source language; therefore, various open source packages such as Joomla and Drupal are built on it.
Currently, many developers are making their debut on PHP, which clearly highlights its strong community base.
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